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新译林版六年级英语上册Unit4 同步辅导资料


词汇表


then and now  [ðenændnaʊ]  过去和现在

ago  [ə'gəʊ]  ……以前

use  [juːz , juːs]  使用,利用

telephone  ['telɪfəʊn]  电话

office  ['ɒfɪs]  办公室

mobile phone ['məʊbaɪlfəʊn]  移动电话,手机

anywhere  ['enɪweə]  随处,到处

radio  ['reɪdɪəʊ]  收音机

newspaper  ['njuːzpeɪpə; 'njuːs-]  报纸

news  [njuːz]  新闻

watch  [wɒtʃ]  观看

e-book  [i:-bʊk]  电子书

make  friends [meɪkfrendz]]  交朋友

allover the world  [ɔːl'əʊvəðəwɜːld]  全世界

do shopping  [duː'ʃɒpɪŋ]   购物

TV  ['ti:'vi:]  电视

look out of [lʊkaʊtəv]  朝……外看

go on 继续

still  英[stɪl]  仍然

Whatday is today? [wɒtdeɪɪztə'deɪ]  今天是星期几?

spell  [spel]  拼读,拼写

makea sentence  [meɪkə'sent(ə)ns]  造句

with  [wɪð]  用

yesterday  ['jestədeɪ]  昨天

Cartoon time


Fun time


Grammar time


Sound+Culture time

Story time

Unit 4  Then and now

过去和现在

Pages 36-37  Story time

Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. Now he can do many things.

六年前,迈克会阅读和画画,但是他不会写字。现在他会做很多事情。

Twenty years ago, Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends.

二十年前,布朗先生写信给他的朋友们。

He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people.

他用家里和办公室里的电话给人们打电话。

Now he has a mobile phone and he can call people anywhere.

现在他有了一部手机,可以在任何地方给人们打电话。

He also writes emails.

他也写电子邮件。

Thirty years ago, Mike's grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.

三十年前,迈克的爷爷听收音机和看报来获取新闻。

Now he can read and watch news on the Internet. He reads e-books too.

现在,他可以在网上阅读和看新闻。他也看电子书。

Twenty years ago, Mrs Brown made friends at school.

二十年前,布朗太太在学校交朋友。

She bought things from shops.

她从商店里买东西。

Now she has e-friends from all over the world.

现在她有来自世界各地的网友。

She does shopping on the Internet too.

她也在网上购物。


单词

an e-book  一本电子书

a mobile phone  一部手机

a newspaper  一份报纸

a radio  一个收音机

a telephone  一部电话

a TV  一台电视

 

Page 41  Sound time

er

mother  妈妈

sister  姐妹

summer  夏天

teacher  老师

winter  冬天

My mother is a teacher.

我的妈妈是一名老师。

She works hard every day.

她每天都努力工作。

My cousin is a worker.

我的表兄是一名工人。

Now he's on holiday.

现在他在度假。


Page 41  Culture time

The Chinese invented the compass.

中国人发明了指南针。

The British invented the train.

英国人发明了火车。


Page 42-43  Cartoon time

It is an English lesson.Bobby is looking out of the window.

这是一节英语课。鲍比正望向窗外。

Bobby, please listen to me.

鲍比,请听我讲课。

Yes, Miss Fox.

好的,狐狸老师。

The lesson goes on, but Bobby is still looking out of the window.

课继续进行,但是鲍比仍然望向窗外。

Bobby, what day is today?

鲍比,今天星期几?

It’s Wednesday, Miss Fox.

今天是星期三,狐狸老师。

OK. Can you spell it, Bobby?

好。你可以拼写一下吗,鲍比?

W-e-d-n-e-s-d-a-y.

W-e-d-n-e-s-d-a-y.

 

Now Bobby and Sam are talking. Miss Fox gets angry.

现在鲍比和山姆正在讲话。狐狸老师生气了。

Sam, make a sentence with“egg”.

山姆,用“鸡蛋”造个句子。

I ate a cake yesterday.

我昨天吃了一个蛋糕。

Where's the “egg”?

“鸡蛋”在哪里?

Oh, the egg, the egg …

哦,鸡蛋,鸡蛋……

Miss Fox waits for the answer.

狐狸老师等待着答案。

Miss Fox, the egg was in the cake.

狐狸老师,鸡蛋在蛋糕里。




知识点

一、语音

er  /ə /  teacher   sister    mother   father   brother  water   

   /ɜ: /  her   term  

  My mother is a teacher. She works hard every day. My cousin is a worker. Now he’s on holiday.

二、单词、短语和句子

  1. then and now 过去和现在 

  2.  twenty years ago 二十年前  

  3. do many things 做许多事情

  4.  write letters to his friends  给他的朋友写信       

  5.  in the office 在办公室

6. use the telephone to call people 用电话来联络别人  

 call people with a telephone

7. have a mobile phone 有一部手机     

 8.read an e-book 看一本电子书     

9. also 也                 

10. write emails 写电子邮件  

write an email 写一封电子邮件

11.anywhere 任何地方  

 call people anywhere  随处给人打电话          

12. read newspapers for news 读报纸来获取新闻        

13. listen to the radio  听收音机          

14. watch news( on the Internet) (在因特网上)看新闻   read and watch news 阅读和观看新闻

15. make friends at school 在学校交朋友      

 16.buy things from shops 从商店里买东西    

17. have e-friends from all over the world 

拥有来自全世界的网友    all over the world全世界

18. do(some) shopping 购物  

 do shopping on the Internet 在网上购物/网购             

  19. remember these words 记住这些单词       

21. work hard 努力工作(学习)

20. stick two photos 贴两张照片  stick a photo of yourself 贴一张你自己的照片             

22. on holiday 度假中        

23. summer and winter 夏天和冬天   

24. the Americans 美国人   

 25. invent the aeroplane 发明了飞机    2

6. the British 英国人

27. invent the train 发明了火车   

28. an English lesson 一节英语课  

 29. look out of the window 向窗外

30. listen to me 听我说

31. go on 继续 

32. still 仍然   

33. spell the word 拼读这个单词     

 34.  Wednesday 周三      

35. get angry 变得生气

36. make a sentence with “egg” 用“egg”造句     

 make a sentence  造句

37. wait for the answer 等待答案        

38. review the simple past tense 复习一般过去时

39. What couldn’t they do? 他们不能做什么?

40. compare the past with the present 比较过去和现在

41. This was me six years ago. 这是六年前的我。


三、重难点

  1. make friends 结交朋友    

    make friends with… 与…交朋友

Mike likes to make friends with teachers.

2. go on 继续下去

The lesson goes on.          

 The party went on until midnight. 派对一直持续到半夜。

3. get angry  这里的get 是连系动词,常与形容词连用,表示进入或变为某种状态,意思为变成、变得。

  It’s getting cold.     

 The days get shorter and the nights get longer in autumn.

4. use…to…  用…做…

  use a pen to write =  write with a pen  

  use和with都有用的意思,use是动词,with是介词,用法不同

  with的用法:

a. 和      I played football with my brother last Sunday.

b. 长着    The boy with a big nose likes apples very much.

c. 拥有    I have a bird with a broken leg.

d. 用      He writes with a pen from his mum.     

 I cut the apple with a sharp knife.

 Make a sentence with “egg”.


5. 表示以前没有某物的句型 

There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间。There was no library in my old school.      There were no + 复数名词 + 过去时间。There were no computers or Internet in my time.

注意:no+ 名词相当于not a / an / any + 名词。  

There wasn’t a computer room in the school. = There was no computer in the school.

6. 表示“某国人”的名词复数有三种情况:

  a. Japanese, Chinese复数不变 

  b. Frenchman, Englishman, Dutchman等 复数 把 “a” 改为 “e”.

  c. German, Russian, American, Indian, Italian, Korean等 复数加 “s”.

7. news 不可数   a piece of news   一则新闻

  paper 不可数   a piece of paper   一张纸

  newspaper  可数    read newspapers

8. watch 观看,尤指看电视,看球赛等。 

  see 强调看的结果,意为“看到,看见”。 

look (1)强调看的动作,与at连用后加看的对象;

(2)看起来….(系动词+形容词) 

read 后接纸张类阅读物,如书,报纸,杂志,小说,地图等。 

记忆口诀: watch 观看see 结果look 动作read 纸张

9. 一些动词与介词的搭配:

   give…to…      

 show…to…      

write…to…        

 bring…to

   take…to…     

 use…to…        

sent…to…         

 buy…for            

   make…for…    

ask…for…       

thank…for…        

take…with…

   help …with…    say / speak / walk / talk to…

          

四、文化板块

The Americans invented the aeroplane.         

  The British invented the train.

飞机是人类在20世纪最重要的发明之一,有人将它与电视和电脑并列为20世纪对人类影响最大的三大发明。关于世界上最早的飞机到底是由谁发明的虽然还有争议,但是目前较为普遍的看法认为是美国的莱特兄弟发明了飞机


 同步练习 




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