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仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 1 知识点+单元测试(含听力)

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Unit 2 Topic 1You should see a dentist.

知识点汇总

【重点短语】

1.have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache

牙/背/头/胃痛

2.see a dentist 看牙医

3.have a cold 感冒

4.have a fever 发烧

5.have a cough 咳嗽

6.have the flue 患流感

7.drink enough boiled water 喝足够的开水

8.stay in bed 呆在床上

9.have a good sleep 有好的睡眠

10.take some medicine 服药

11.have a rest 休息

12.day and night 日日夜夜

13.lie down 躺下

14.something new 一些新的东西

15.fall down 摔倒

16.three times aday 一天三次

17.take care of/look after/care for 照顾

18.ask for one  week’s leave 请一周的假

19.be worried about

     =worry about 担心

20.follow/obey one’s advice 遵循某人的建议

21.feel like doing sth.想要做某事

      =would like to do sth.

     =want to do sth.

【重点句型】

1.You don’t look well.

你看起来气色不好。

2.--What’s wrong with you?你怎么了?

  --I have a toothache.我牙痛。

3.--What’s the matter with him?

  --He has a fever.

4.I’m sorry to hear that.

听到这我很难过。

5.You should see a dentist.

你应该看牙医。

6.I hope you will get well soon.

我希望你很快好起来。

7.How long have you been like this?

你像这样多久了?

8.--How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样?

 --Not so well.不是很好

9.You shouldn’t drink coffee or tea in the evening.

你不应该在晚上喝咖啡或者茶。.


【重点语法】

1. had better 的形式和用法

 

1) 固定短语had better具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”,它只有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出建议的一种方式。如:

You had better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看医生。

You'd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water. 你最好多吃水果,多喝水。

2)Had  better的否定结构为 had better not。如:

You'd  better not eat hot food. 你最好别吃辛辣的食物。

You'd  better not work today. 你今天最好别工作。

 

2. shall的用法

 

1) 作助动词时,英式英语中表示将来,可与第一人称连用,但在口语中所有人称都用will。如:

I shall/will be in New York this time next week .下周这个时候我就在纽约了。

注意:美语则不管什么人称,一律用will。

2)作情态动词时表征询意见,用于第一人称的疑问句中。如:

Shall I take you to the hospital? 要不要我带你去医院?

What shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要作什么呢?


【话题写作】

假如你是Li Tao,请根据昨天的情况写一篇60词左右的日记。

早上感到头疼,老打喷嚏(sneeze),妈妈带你去医院,医生检查了一下并问了一些情况,最后给你开了一些药并让你好好休息。第二天你觉得好多了。



参考范文

Wednesday, November 8th, 2017

I felt terrible yesterday morning. My mother took me to the hospital. 

“What’s your trouble, little boy?” the doctor asked.

“I can’t stop sneezing and I have a headache. ”

“When did it start?”

“This morning. ”

“Open your mouth and say ‘Ah’. ”

My mother was worried and asked the doctor, “What’s the matter with him?”

“He has a bad cold, but it’s nothing serious. ” the doctor said.

Then the doctor let me take some medicine. He asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest.I feel better after taking the medicine.


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单元测试(含听力)

仁爱版初中英语八年级上册Unit2 Topic1 单元测试 点击右上侧绿色部分即可收听听力↗

(考试时间:90分钟,满分:100分)

题号

第一部分

第二部分

第三部分

总分


得分












第一部分  听力(20分)

Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

1. _______   2. _______   3. _______   4. _______   5. _______

Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

(    )6. A. I have a headache. 

          B. I want to be a dentist.

          C. I have a good rest.

(    )7. A. Not at all.  B. Thanks a lot.

          C. You’re welcome.

(    )8. A. That’s a good idea. 

          B. What’s wrong with you?

          C. Don’t worry. You’ll get well soon.

(    )9. A. Much better.   B. She has a sore throat.

          C. No, she isn’t.

(    )10. A. I feel terrible.  

            B. OK, I will.

            C. Please take some medicine.

Ⅲ. 听对话,完成表格。对话读两遍。(5分)

Person

11. _______ doesn’t go to school today.

Illness, Time

He had a 12. _______ for 13. _______ days.

Place

He went to the 14. _______.

Reason

He ate too much 15. _______.

Ⅳ. 听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。短文读三遍。(5分)

(    )16. Jack was ill yesterday.

(    )17. Jack’s father wasn’t at home yesterday.

(    )18. Jack was happy because his mother bought a computer for him.

(    )19. Jack didn’t go to school yesterday.

(    )20. Jack’s mother cooked food for him.

第二部分  基础知识运用(55分)

Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)

(    )1. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.

 A. lie   B. lies   C. lying   D. lay

(    )2. I feel terrible. I don’t feel like _______.

 A. eating anything  B. anything to eat

 C. eat anything    D. to eat anything

(    )3. If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.

A. shouldn’t  B. had better not 

C. had better  D. mustn’t

(    )4. —I had a backache. I can’t sleep.

         —_______

A. Don’t worry.    B. Not so well. 

C. I’m sorry to hear that.  D. Why?

(    )5. —Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this?

         —Three days.

A. How long    B. How soon 

C. How often   D. How many

(    )6. You should _______ the doctor’s advice and _______ the medicine on time.

A. follow; eat    B. follow; take

C. take; eat        D. eat; take

(    )7. —I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.

          —_______

A. No, I have no time. 

B. That’s a good idea.

C. It’s very kind of you. 

D. I’m sorry to hear that.

(    )8. You look pale. _______ have a good rest?

 A. Why don’t you B. Why are you

 C. What about    D. Why you don’t

(    )9. You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter.

 A. too many  B. too much                

C. much too    D. many too

(    )10. It’s bad for our eyes to read books _______ the sun.

 A. to    B. under   C. in  D. over

Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分)

在下列横线上填入适当的句子,补全对话。

A: Good morning, Doctor Li.

B: Good morning, Kangkang. 11.           

A: I have a headache and cough day and night.

B: 12.           

A: About 2 days.

B: Let me see. Oh, you have a cold.

A: 13.           

B: Nothing serious.

A: 14.           

B: Take some medicine and have a good rest. You’ll get better soon.

A: 15.            Good bye!

Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)

Maybe you know about Sun Ying on TV. She is a  16   young woman. She was born in Jilin Province. In January 2006, she left her hometown   17   Shenzhen. She found a job in a factory and began to work there.   18   after working for seven months, she went to a mountain shool in Guizhou Province for   19   because she wanted to help the students there. She found that the school had   20   but the old houses without doors. She felt quite   21  . When she got there, she got a warm   22  . The students called her“Aunt”and the parents  23   food to her. All the people   24   her. She planned to work there all her life. She wanted to bring   25   to the kids there.

(    )16. A. 32-years-old    B. 32-year-old             

      C. 32 years old      D. 32 year old

(    )17. A. to    B. for    C. in   D. from

(    )18. A. And  B. But  C. So  D. Or

(    )19. A. teaching  B. living C. farming  D. studying

(    )20. A. everything   B. something  

       C. anything  D. nothing

(    )21. A. happy B. interested  C. sorry D. excited

(    )22. A. talk  B. medal  C. heart  D. welcome

(    )23. A. bought B. brought  C. took  D. cooked

(    )24. A. loved B. hated(讨厌的) C. laughed D. asked

(    )25. A. food B. hope C. books  D. money

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

Li Ming is twelve years old. He had hearing loss when he was born. He could hear nothing since then. The world is quiet and boring to him. He couldn’t go to school. His parents took him to many hospitals to see the doctor, but nothing good returned. At last, they came to Beijing  Children Hospital. After checking him over, the doctor told his parents that it was very serious. And he needed operation (手术). But it was so difficult for the family from a poor village. They had no enough money for the operation. After hearing this, the doctors asked them not to worry about it. They would help them get donations (捐款) from all over the country. His parents were very thankful.“I’ll work hard after I am OK. I am going to be a doctor to return to the society and help others.”said Li Ming.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

(    )26. Li Ming was deaf (聋) when he was born.

(    )27. His parents never took him to see the doctor.

(    )28. Many people would like to help Li Ming.

(    )29. The doctor said his illness was not serious.

(    )30. Li Ming studies in a school inBeijingnow.

(B)

We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it’s our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can protect(保护) our eyesight and reduce (减少)the risk(风险) of ever hurting our eyes.

Most  doctors agree that we can improve and protect good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially(尤其) important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes, and we need to protect our eyes when we spend a lot of time in bright sunlight. The best way to do this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线) protection. What’s more, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemical (化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles(护目镜) in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.

Keeping good eyesight is important. If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes .As the popular English expression goes, “It’s all fun and game, until someone loses an eye”.  When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very bad thing.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

(    )31.Who agree we should protect our eyesight?

      A. Doctors. B. Parents.   C. Teachers. D. Nurses.

(    )32. When should we wear goggles?

       A. While watching TV  

       B. While using a computer

       C. While staying in the sun

       D. While working in a chemistry lab

(    )33. How many pieces of advice do doctors give in the passage?

A. Two.   B. Three.  C. Four.   D. Five.

(    )34. What does the underline word “ that” refer to?

       A. We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.

B. We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.

C. We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.

D. We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight.

(    )35. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Fun and Games with Our Eyes     

B. Caring for our Eyes

C. The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes     

D. Born with One Set of Eyes

(C)

When you are not well, you may have to _______. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. In a short time, you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school.

In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕).

A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.

When you have a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others.

You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食).

根据短文内容,完成任务。

36. 在空白处填上一个词组:___________。

37. 完成句子:If you ___________, you won’t have to take any more medicine.

38. 把画线部分翻译成汉语。

_____________________________。

39. Why should we stay at home when we have the flu?

_____________________________.

40. What should we do to keep healthy?

_____________________________.

第三部分  写作(25分)

Ⅰ. 词汇。(10分)

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. He had an a_______ and was hurt badly yesterday.

2. I caught a f_______ and had to lie in bed.

3. I felt excited when I h_______ the news.

4. The box is too heavy. Can you help me l_______ it?

5. His illness was more s_______ than the doctor first thought.

(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. The boy never _______ (brush) his shoes.

7. Can you give me some _______ (suggest)?

8. Follow the dentist’s _______ (advise), and you’ll get well soon.

9. Take care of your _______(tooth), or you’ll have a toothache.

10. You have a fever, you’d better _______ (lie) down and have a rest.

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。(5分)

11. 这个生病的女孩非常担心她的功课。

The sick girl _______  _______ her lesson.

12. —你今天感觉怎么样?

—不是很糟。

—How are you feeling today?

—_______ _______.

13. 我不在的时候你要照顾好你自己。

You must _______ _______ _______ yourself without me.

14. 把这药吃了,每天三次。

_______ the _______, three times a day.

15. 不要看电视看得时间太长了。

Don’t watch TV _______ _______.

Ⅲ. 书面表达。(10分)

假如你是Li Tao,昨天下午踢足球时你因脱衣服受凉而感冒了。医生建议你卧床休息两天。因此你向Miss Zhang请两天的病假并承诺按时归校。请根据信息和下面提示词写一则请假条,60词左右。(注意格式)

football, take off, cold, advise, bed, return

                    ,

I am sorry to tell you that                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 sincerely,Li Tao


听 力 材 料

Ⅰ. 听句子选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1. You need enough sleep.

2. You’d better not eat too much candy.

3. Your X-ray shows it’s nothing serious.

4. You’d better not eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for your stomach.

5. It’s far away from here. You’d better take a taxi.

Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。

6. What’s the matter, David?

7. We hope you will feel better soon.

8. I still feel terrible.

9. How is your grandma feeling now?

10. You’d better stay in bed and have a good rest.

Ⅲ. 听对话,完成表格。对话读两遍。

W: Is everyone here today?

M: No, Jim isn’t here.

W: What’s the matter with him?

M: He has a bad toothache.

W: I’m sorry to hear that. When did it start?

M: Three days ago.

W: Did he go to the hospital?

M: Yes, he went to the dentist’s. I think he had better not eat too much candy.

W: I agree with you.

Ⅳ. 听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。短文读三遍。

(M:) I am Jack. I didn’t go to school yesterday because my mother was ill and my father went to Beijing. I had to look after her at home. I cooked for her and helped her take medicine and drink water. I washed the clothes and dishes. My mother was very happy. I was also very happy because I can do something for my mother.

参考答案及解析

第一部分  听力

Ⅰ. 1. B  2. C  3. E  4. A  5. D

Ⅱ. 6. A  7. B  8. C  9. A  10. B

Ⅲ. 11. Jim  12. toothache  13. three/3  14. dentist’s  15. candy

Ⅳ. 16. F  17. T  18. F  19. T  20. F

第二部分  基础知识运用

.

 1. C   因为lie的进行式是lying, 故选C

2. A   因为feel like doing是固定短语;又因为否定句中用anything, 故选A

3. C   本句意为“如果你头痛,你最好躺下休息一会儿。”  A表示“不应该”, B表示“最好”, D表示千万不要,禁止”,故选C

4. C   I’m sorry to hear that. 意为听到那件事,我感到很难过” 常用于听到别人不好的事情时所作的答语,故选C

5. A   how long 是提问多久, how soon 提问有多快, how often 提问频率,how many 提问数量,本对话中回答用三天,可见提问的是时间长短,只能用how long,故选A

6. B  follow one’s advice和take the medicine是固定短语,故选B

7. B   给对方提建议,对方应该虚心接受,只有B项符合表达习惯,故选B

8. A   表示建议可以用why not . . . why don’t you . . . 表示为什么不……,故选A

9. B   too much太多的意思,修饰不可数名词。too many也是太多的意思但修饰可名词。meat为不可数名词,所以用too much,故选B

10. C 因为“在阳光下”是固定短语in the sun, 故选C

Ⅱ. 

11. What’s wrong with you?

12. How long have you been like this?

13. Is it serious?

14. What should I do?

15. Thank you.

Ⅲ. 

16. B 因为“数一名词单数”结构做定语,故选B。

17. B 因为leave for是固定短语“前往某地”之意,故选B

18. B 主人公出人意料地离开工厂去山区教学,构成转折关系,故选B

19. A 根据下文主人公想去山区学校帮助学生可知,她是去教学的,故选A

20. D 根据句意“除了没门的旧房子什么也没有”可知,故选D

21. C 主人公看到学校破败的景象心里很难受而不是开心,故选C

22. D 根据下文家长和学生的行为可知,主人公受到了热烈的欢迎,故选D

23. B 家长们给主人公送来了吃的,bring sth. to sb.是固定短语,故选B

24. A 根据以上家长和孩子的言行可知,主人公很受爱戴,故选A

25. B 主人公扎根山区教育是想给那里的孩子们带来希望。故选B

Ⅳ. (A)

26. T 根据第二句“他一出生就失去听力”可知,故说法正确。

27. F 根据文章第六句“他的父母带他去许多家医院看病……”可知,故说法是错误的。

28. T 根据文章倒数第三句“医生们愿帮他募捐帮助治疗李明的耳疾”可知背后有很多人帮助他们,故说法正确。

29. F  根据文章第八句“医生在对李明检查后告诉他的父母病情严重需要手术”可知,故说法错误。

30. F 根据文章第五句和全文得知“李明在治疗期,不能上学”。故说法错误。

(B)

31.A 由第二段中的第一句“ Most doctors agree that we can improve and protect good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.”可知,医生同意我们保护视力。

32.D 由第二段中的第五六句“Whats more, it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemical (化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school.”可知。

33.C 由文章第二段的1.It's especially important for us to eat; 2. And; 3 what's more 4.Finally 可得出四条信息。

34.C 根据上句可以推断出,that指我们不应该在电脑或电视前花太多的时间。

35.B 本文主要围绕如何保护眼睛展开的,所以选B

(C)

36. take some medicine

37. get better

38. 伴有高烧的感冒称之为流感。

39. Because the flu is very catching, we may pass it to other people around us.

40. We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet.

第三部分  写作

Ⅰ. (A) 1. accident  2. fever  3. heard  4. lift  5. serious

(B) 6. brushes  7. suggestions  8. advice  9. teeth  10. lie

Ⅱ. 

11. worries about  12. Not bad  13. take care of  14. Take; medicine  15. too long

Ⅲ. 参考范文

Dear Miss Zhang,

I am sorry to tell you that I had a bad cold because I took off my clothes when I played football yesterday. The doctor advised me to lie down and have a good rest for two days. So I would like to ask for two days’ leave. I hope I will get well and return to school soon.

Thank you!

                                                                                      Yours sincerely,

                                                                                       Li Tao

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